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Golden Bones / Carp

Posted by Ted Kraimer - January 8, 2023

Carp Scales

Carp Fishing West Grand Traverse Bay

Nice Mouth

Okay, admit it, you’re curious about the buzz these fish have brought to the sport of fly fishing, aren’t you?

Once considered a trash fish, anglers who have pursued them with the fly and fly rod have developed a respect for these brutes. While not exactly like a bonefish as some have claimed, I like to compare them to Redfish. When hooked, it’s similar to being attached to a big truck — they pull hard and steadily while showing you what color your backing is, often a few times before landing them. But the fight is only part of getting your “carp on a fly” fix.

Getting these fish to eat is not what you might think. They demand well-presented flies and the right fly pattern. Like most species of fish, you can have days when they are “on,” but more often than not, you need to get them to eat. This is where the fun and challenge is, and knowing when and where pays off.

As Featured in Simms Midwest Tour

RA Beattie hooked up with Current Works guide Ted Kraimer and The Northern Angler‘s Brian Pitser to fish the flats of Grand Traverse Bay for Simms Midwest Tour video series. Watch this short clip for a first-hand look at Traverse City area carp fishing.

Carp Fly Fishing in Traverse CityWhen & Where

The season for carp on the flats of Grand Traverse Bay and Lake Michigan ranges from mid-May through mid-July. Weather and hence water temperature are a big factors determining success in finding fish; you might find them happily eating on a flat one day and few fish there the next day not eating. You must get to know their idiosyncrasies to be successful with carp fishing day after day. Since the carp season tends to overlap our best dry fly and hatch season for trout, consider fishing subsurface in the day for carp, then fish the Boardman or Upper Manistee river with dries for trout in the evening.

Bonus Fish - Smallmouth BassBonus Fish

Often, Smallmouth Bass can be found in the shallows and flats looking to eat. Considered one of the best Smallmouth fisheries in the country, Grand Traverse Bay, both East and West, produce fish over five pounds. They are not only are exciting to fish to, but also to bring in with their ability to jump out of the water.

Equipment

Carp Flies for the Great Lakes - Photo Courtesy of R.A. Beattie

Carp Flies – Photo Courtesy of R.A. Beattie

Like a number of saltwater species, I prefer to use 7 – 9 weight rods with Scientific Angler’s Redfish fly line, saltwater tapered leaders with fluorocarbon tippets. Crayfish and nymph patterns are my personal favorite patterns to use. These same flies are also preferred by the Smallmouth Bass that often “swim with the fishes” with my first choice always being a crayfish pattern.

This is no place for a beginner to learn to cast. Simply put, you must be able to cast anywhere from 20 to 45 feet with accuracy and often into wind. What makes this different from saltwater fishing is that you won’t need to wash your tackle free of any salt – the bays of Lake Michigan are pure, freshwater.

Carp Fly Fishing - West and East Grand Traverse BayAs the water temperatures warm, some clients choose to wet-wade rather than wear waders. It is usually a good idea to be prepared for both, based on the ever-changing temperatures. Sometimes we need to wade above the belt and when the water is cool, well, you know.

Thanks to Dave Whitlock and his articles in Fly Fisherman magazine (“Golden Ghosts,” July 1998 and “Golden Ghost II,” September 2008) for bringing more attention to this great game fish and their possibilities with a fly rod.

I have introduced more than enough skeptical trout anglers to the carp through guiding. They were more than surprised at how much fun and challenging these goldenbones are to fish for — book a day and try it for yourself.

 

 

Carp Fishing Grand Traverse Bay - Photo Courtesy of R.A. Beattie
Wading Grand Traverse Bay
School of Carp Looking to Eat
School of Carp
Carp Fishing with a Fly Rod
Holding on

bass, current works, dave whitlock carp fishing, flats, fly-fishing for carp, flyfishing for golden bones, golden ghosts, grand traverse bay carp fishing, great lakes, guide, guided trip, kramer, smallmouth bass, ted kraimer, traverse city

Hendrickson Hair Wing Dun

Posted by Ted Kraimer - March 20, 2018
Hendrickson Hairwing Dun Final

Hendrickson Hair Wing Dun

When some of the local rivers maintain temperatures in the mid-50s, you can expect to see Hendrickson mayflies (Ephemerella subvaria) emerging, especially in the afternoon after the sun has had a chance to warm up the water. It’s also a chance to take advantage of fish that haven’t necessarily been pressured for a while as they come out of hibernation and start feeding on the first significant mayfly to emerge in late April and into May. It might be safe to say that Hendrickson’s are the first sign of spring to an avid dry fly angler.

This version of Rene Harrops’s classic Hair Wing Dun floats well, sits in the film and represents the insect’s profile very nicely.

Hendrickson Hairwing Dun Emerger

Hendrickson Hair Wing Emerger

Since Henies can struggle to get off the water in the cooler temperatures common in the early season, they tend to be vulnerable to feeding fish. This pattern – with Its Elk Hair Caddis-like wing – allows you to skitter it on the surface just above a selectively feeding fish for added realism that can be just enough to convince a fish that has already refused your previous presentation.

By changing the tail materials to Gadwall Flank and some Z-lon, you can create an effective emerger. With the water often stained in the early season, I have a few of these ties with a piece of micro opal Flashabou as a rib to bring just a little attention to the pattern as it floats downstream.

Don’t limit this pattern just to just Hendricksons. With some minor adjustments to color and size, this pattern can be tied to represent most the mayflies found emerging in May and June.Tie some up and think Spring!

Hendrickson Hairwing Dun With Rib

Hendrickson Hair Wing Dun with Rib

Recipe

Hook:                    Gamakatsu S10 #14
Thread:                 Uni 8/0 or equivalent – Tan or Camel
Tail:                       Moose Body or Coque De Leon
Dubbing:              Custom blend of 1/3rd Olive &
:                            1/3rd Cinnamon Fine ‘N Dry dubbing
:                            and 1/3rd Muskrat Fur – hand mixed.
Hackle:                 Grizzly Dyed Dun Dry Fly
Wing:                   Medium Coastal Deer Hair

 

Tying Instructions

Hendrickson Hairwing Dun Step 1Step 1. Wrap a thread base from behind the hook eye to above the barb.

Hendrickson Hairwing Dun Step 2Step 2. Apply a very slight amount of dubbing to the thread
and create a very small and compact ball above the hook barb.

Hendrickson Hairwing Dun Step 3Step 3.  Using a hair evener/stacker, prepare 4 to 6 moose body hairs and tie on top of the shank
– mid way- so the natural tips extend one hook shank’s length beyond the hook.
Divide the hairs on either side of the small dubbing ball to help split/spread the hairs.

Hendrickson Hairwing Dun Step 4Step 4. Dub a slightly tapered body to the half-way point up the hook shank.

Hendrickson Hairwing Dun Step 5Step 5. Choose a hackle feather that is one size too large and
tie in the hackle by  the stem up against the dubbing.
To help secure the feather, trim some of the barbules close to the stem.

Hendrickson Hairwing Dun Step 6Step 6. Dub the thorax area stopping about one hook eye’s length shy of the hook eye itself.

Hendrickson Hairwing Dun Step 7Step 7. Wind the hackle fully through the thorax area and tie off between dubbing and hook eye.

Hendrickson Hairwing Dun Step 8Step 8. Prepare, clean and stack a clump of deer hair that is a little thicker than a coffee stir stick/straw.
Tie in the deer hair so the tips – when laid down – extend the length of the dubbed body.
Use a couple of loose lasso-wraps of thread before securing and flaring the deer hair.
The tips of the hair should be pointed back and upwards.

Hendrickson Hairwing Dun Step 9Step 9. Trim the deer hair off the front of the fly so that it sticks up a little.
Think of how an elk hair caddis is tied. Whip finish.|

Hendrickson Hairwing Dun Step 10Step 10. Trim the hackle on the underside of the fly, flat, so that it is doesn’t extend beyond the hook point.

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dry fly fishing, Ephemerella subvaria, hair wing dun hendrickson, hairwing dun emerger, hendrickson emerger, hendrickson mayfly pattern, hendrickson pattern, henies, renne harrop

Sparkle Stonefly Nymph

Posted by Ted Kraimer - March 16, 2017
Sparkle Stonefly

Sparkle Stonefly Nymph

Large stonefly nymphs populate most of our trout and steelhead rivers and because of their size, they offer a calorie packed snack to fish. Water levels often fluctuate dramatically in the Spring as snow melts and this increase in water flow often dislodges these large nymphs and send them tumbling downstream making this pattern ideal for Spring Steelhead.

The clarity of the water typically becomes stained with increased flows due to winter’s thaw and rains which is why this large profile fly pattern and sparkle thorax help attract the fish’s attention. The color black remains visible in the water column as it contrasts the stained water while the rest of the pattern does a good job of providing a stoneflies silhouette. And the rubber legs just add a little motion while it dead drifts.

Steelhead caught on Sparkle Stonefly Nymph

Steelhead caught on Sparkle Stonefly Nymph

This variation of Bowerman’s Sparkle Body Stone fly pattern has worked for steelhead in the spring, but also in late fall when stoneflies seem to get active crawling around the river bottom.

Recipe

Hook:               TMC 3761 #6
Thread:            Uni 6/0 Black
Lead:               Lead Wire .030 (optional)
Tail:                 Goose or Turkey Biots – Black
Body:               Black Dubbing – Awesome Possum
Rib:                  V-Rib Medium Black
Thorax:            Estaz or Pearl Chenille – Black
Hackle:            Hen Saddle – Black
Legs:                Medium Round Rubber Legs – Black
Wing case:       Turkey Tail treated with Flex Seal or Crystal Clear

Tying Instructions

Sparkle Stonefly - Step 1Step 1. Wrap a base layer of thread to above the hook barb.

Sparkle Stonefly - Step 2Step 2. Tie in a very small ball of dubbing above the barb to help spread the tail.

Sparkle Stonefly - Step 3Step 3. Tie in biots – with the natural curve opposing each other in opposite directions.
Use the dubbing ball to help spread them. The pointed ends should extend the distance of the hook gape.

Sparkle Stonefly - Step 4Step 4. Tie in the v-rib along the shank so the convex (rounded) side is against the
hook shank where the material extends beyond the hook bend.

Sparkle Stonefly - Step 5Step 5. Dub a tapered body from the tail 2/3rds of the way up hook shank.

Sparkle Stonefly - Step 6Step 6. Wind rib, convex (rounded) side up, through body creating a segmented look.

Sparkle Stonefly - Step 7Step 7. Tie in wing case, dull side down, extending over the body area.

Sparkle Stonefly - Step 8Step 8. Tie in the tip of a hen saddle feather convex side facing rear of the hook.

Sparkle Stonefly - Step 9Step 9. Tie in Estaz or Chenille just in front of where saddle hackle is tied in.

Sparkle Stonefly - Step 10Step 10. Tie in a rubber leg on each side of the thorax.

Sparkle Stonefly - Step 11Step 11. Wind thorax material toward the eye so rubber legs are separated – maintaining an X profile.

Sparkle Stonefly - Step 12Step 12. Gently pull the saddle feather over the top of the thorax and tie down.

Sparkle Stonefly - Step 13Step 13.  Pull wing case over thorax, trim and whip finish.

Sparkle Stonefly

Sparkle Stonefly BottomFinal: Sparkle Stonefly Nymph

Sparkle Stonefly - Optional Lead WireOption: If adding lead wire, do this step between steps 3 and 4.
Tie lead wire 1/3rd of the shank’s length behind the eye. After securing, wrap the
lead around the shank towards the hook bend and tie off above hook point.
When tying the V-Rib at Step 4, tie it just behind the lead wire.

 

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A Fly

Posted by Ted Kraimer - August 22, 2016
A Fly

” A Fly”

One summer I was struggling to figure out what the trout on the local rivers wanted to eat. Adding insult to injury, the deer flies were feeding better than the trout – but on me as I observed the river thinking of the hundreds of possible fly patterns that might work. Then the light bulb flickered and buzzed like an old fluorescent lamp with a bad ballast- “Hey, what if I fished with a fly that looked like a fly?”

I adapted a few terrestrial patterns and came up with the deer fly pattern that I call “A Fly.” The Brook Trout and Brown Trout noticed all the flies on the water, too, and my pattern to them was no different, at least before they decided to eat it.  Other guides and anglers noting our success that summer would often ask what pattern I was using, I simply and honestly replied, “a fly.” I’m not sure they ever caught on.

A Fly Deer Fly Pattern Brown Trout

Brown and Brook Trout like to eat flies

When summer comes along and most of the match-the-hatch problems and puzzles have passed by, have some of these flies in your box. While some bigger fish do take A Fly from time to time, it’s mostly the smaller trout happily feeding in the summer months that this fly is effective with. It’s a great fly to fish on a 3 or 4 weight or to use as an indicator with a Trico attached as a dropper.

Being a smaller, darker fly, it can be tricky to see, so feel free to change the color and size of the “tracker,” but be careful because if it is too large, the fly won’t land right side up.

Headed to Chile this winter? Increase the size to a number 8 and watch what happens as this pattern imitates the local beetles.

Recipe

Hook:                    Gamakatsu S10-2S,  Size 12
Thread:                 Uni-6/0 – Black
Body:                     Foam 2mm – Black
Underbody:          Peacock Herl
Under wing:         Angel Hair – Pear/Gold
Wing:                     CDC Feathers – Natural Gray
Rubber Legs:        Sili Legs – Nymph Size, Olive Barred
Indicator:              2mm Foam, bright color

Tying Instructions:

A Fly - Step 1

Step 1. Wrap a thread base from behind the eye to above the barb then back mid-shank.

A Fly - Step 2
Step 2.
Cut a piece of foam about 3/16″ wide and 2″ long.
Taper one end as shown by trimming with your scissors.

A Fly - Step 3
Step 3.
Tie the end of the tapered foam on top of the hook from mid-shank and loosely
wrap backwards to above the hook barb – this helps prevent the thread from cutting the foam.
Now, wrap forward with tighter wraps to secure the foam.

A Fly - Step 4

Step 4. Take 5-6 strands of peacock herl and tie the tips in mid-shank and wrap
back to above the barb. Wrap/twist the herl around the thread to strengthen the peacock.

A Fly - Step 5

Step 5. Wind the peacock twist forward building a bulbous underbody
ending about 2/3rds up the shank. Tie off excess herl.

A Fly - Step 6

Step 6. Pull the foam up over the peacock underbody and secure with loose wraps all the way to the hook eye.

A Fly - Step 7

Step 7. Tie a sparse amount of Angel Hair as an under-wing so it doesn’t extend beyond
the foam back when it is pushed down. I typically pull just a few strands and
double back them over a number of times until I get the desired amount.

A Fly - Step 8 A Fly - Step 8.5


Step 8.
Tie 4 to 6 CDC feathers so the natural tips are aligned
and extend to the bend of the hook and broadly fan out.

A Fly - Step 9

Step 9. Fold the remaining foam backward forming a bulge of foam up front and tie down so the foam
helps lay the wing down. Trim the foam just enough to maintain the pressure on the wing.

A Fly - Step 10 A Fly - Step 10.5

Step 10.  Tie a rubber leg in on each side of the fly in the tie down region. It is important to note that these legs
are “Nymph” sized and are smaller in diameter providing adequate motion and maintaining a buoyant fly.
Trim the “X” of the legs so the rear legs are just short of the bend of the hook to avoid fouling.
Trim the front legs so they are shorter than the back legs.

A Fly - Step 11

Step 11. Tie in a piece of bright foam – your choice on color – to help you track the fly on the water.
Make this as small as you can but also large enough to help you see it.

A Fly

Step 12. Whip finish and be sure to add two coats of thin
head cement to protect all of the exposed thread wraps.

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brook trout, cdc feather, deer and beetle fly pattern, deer fly pattern, deerfly fly pattern, terrestrial fly pattern

Ted’s Brook Trout

Posted by Ted Kraimer - March 17, 2016
Teds Brook Trout Streamer Pattern

Ted’s Brook Trout Streamer Pattern

Big fish eat small fish. And, this classic-styled streamer pattern does a good job of imitating our native brook trout which are vulnerable to the larger brown trout that often share the same water.

While not large by today’s mega-articulated-tandem and otherwise over-accessorized streamer patterns, this kinder, gentler, natural profiled streamer allows you to sneak it into the territorial trout’s domain before it gets pounced on.

You can fish this brook trout with a shorter sink-tip (10-12′) or even a floating line. If using the latter, proper mending in the retrieve will allow you to dance and suspend the fly in likely fish-holding water and above structure.

Teds Brook Trout Streamer Brown Trout (921x651)

Brook Trout Eating Brown Trout

Brookies seem more prolific in the smaller rivers of Michigan where it is easier to pin-point the likely fish holding/sheltering lies vs. casting big, searching and covering water.  When fish aren’t on the feed, this streamer approach sometimes is the difference between success and saying, “They just weren’t on a streamer bite today.”

 

Not a fly tier? Ted’s Brook Trout is available from Rainy’s Flies and can be bought in stocking fly shops. Below are tying instructions for you fly tiers.

Recipe

Hook:              TMC 300 #2-6
Thread:           Fly Master + or Uni 6/0 Olive Dun
Tail:                 Grizzly Marabou – Golden Brown
Body:               Golden Olive Tri-lobal or Estaz
Wing:               Marabou – Golden Brown
Throat:            Calf/Kip Tail – Orange
Collar:             Mallard Flank Dyed Wood Duck
Topping:          Peacock Herl
Lead:               .035” lead wire

Tying Instructions:

Teds Brook Trout - Step 1Step 1. Start a thread base behind hook eye and take back to above barb.

Teds Brook Trout - Step 2 Teds Brook Trout - Step 2.5

Step 2. Cut 3″ of lead wire and tie in a hook gape’s distance behind the eye and wrap backwards – cover somewhat with thread wraps.

Teds Brook Trout - Step 3Step 3. Tie in Tail so it extends ½ of a hook shank’s length.
Wrap base of feather over lead to help build up underbody.

Teds Brook Trout - Step 4 Teds Brook Trout - Step 4.5

Step 4. Tie in Estaz and wind forward stopping just ahead of the lead wire.

Teds Brook Trout - Step 5Step 5. Tie in a full marabou feather on the top of the hook with the tips extending to the tail.

Teds Brook Trout - Step 6Step 6. Tie in a clump of Kip/Calf Tail on the underside so the tips extend to approximately the hook barb.

Teds Brook Trout - Step 7Step 7. Tie a mallard dyed wood duck feather by the tips. “Break” the back fibers on the
side of the stem away from you by running the back edge of your scissor edge along the stem.

Teds Brook Trout - Step 8Step 8. Wrap a collar of the mallard flank feather.

Teds Brook Trout - Step 9Step 9. Tie in 6 to 8 strands of peacock herl on top of the fly.

Teds Brook Trout - Step 10Step 10. Build a large, smooth thread head and whip finish. On flies like this, I like to apply two
thin coats of Sally Hansen’s clear nail polish to both protect the threads and put a nice finish on the fly.

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brook trout fly pattern, brook trout streamer pattern, streamer patterns for brown trout, ted's brook trout streamer
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