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Posts tagged "leech"

Top 5 Steelhead Flies for Michigan

Posted by Ted Kraimer - March 17, 2013

Top 5 Steelhead Flies - Fall Steelhead Manistee River

Steelhead anglers in Michigan and the Great Lakes have a lot of choices when looking to stock their fly boxes. There’s no shortage of effective flies, but choosing a select few can almost be confusing or even intimidating. This list of top 5 steelhead flies includes patterns that have produced for me and my clients over the years – both in spring and fall.

Those who have fished with me know that my fly boxes include more patterns than these. The purpose of this list is to help you identify and start to build a collection that will fish well and become the favorite, producing staples in your fly box.

Hex Nymph

Top 5 Steelhead Flies - Hex Nymph Pattern Bear's Hex

Bear’s Hex Nymph

Hexagenia mayfly nymphs or “wigglers” are significant, since many of our rivers with steelhead also have this silt burrowing mayfly. One of the largest mayflies, the hex, looks buggy. Many of the patterns used to represent them also share looks similar to other important food sources, like sand sculpins and sucker minnows.  No steelhead box should be without some.

Commercially Tied Patterns: Bears Hex Nymph, Schultzy’s Rabbit Hexum, Ted’s Edible Hex, Fox’s Shuck Hex Nymph

Sizes: #6 – 10

 

Caddis

Top 5 Steelhead Flies - Caddis Pattern Boogie Woogie Caddis

Boogie Woogie Caddis

Lift just about any rock or log in the river, and you will find caddis cases clinging to the cover. This grub looking pupa ranges in size and color, but it seems that green and chartreuse are the most effective for Michigan steelhead. Most patterns are tied larger and brighter  than real life and “suggest” caddis, but serve more as an attractor – especially when fishing stained water. Small, natural looking patterns in green, olive and cream are worthy of a place in your box when fishing low, clear water often associated with winter steelheading.

Commercially Tied Patterns: Disco Caddis, Boogie Woogie Caddis,  PM Caddis, Flashy Brassie Grub

Sizes: #6 – 12

Click here to learn how to tie Caddis patterns.

Steelhead Bugger

Top 5 Steelhead Flies - Steelhead Bugger

Steelhead Bugger

The “Crescent wrench” of all fly boxes for most species is the wooly bugger — because it works. Tied with a touch of flash and with the natural, buggy appearance of peacock, the steelhead bugger (a.k.a. “The Steelie Bugger”) is a slight variation from the standard wooly bugger. Both patterns suggest a leech, a stone fly and who knows what else – it’s the Steelhead Bugger that seems to be even better. Make sure you have some in your fly box.

Commercially Tied Pattern: Umpqua’s Steelhead Bugger

Sizes: #6

Click here to learn how to tie a variation of this pattern.

 

Egg Pattern

Top 5 Steelhead Flies - Egg Pattern Nuke Egg Fly

Nuke Egg

Tandem fly rigs are the norm when targeting steelhead. More often than not, one of the flies is an egg pattern. Serving as a realistic egg imitation or when large and bright – an attractor, no veteran steelhead fly angler will deny the effectiveness of an egg pattern. To learn more about fishing eggs for steelhead, read, Egg Patterns.

Commercially Tied Patterns:
Glo Bugs (Oregon Cheese, Golden, Chartreuse)
Crystal Eggs (Peach, Chartreuse)
Nuke Egg (Oregon Cheese over Steelhead Orange,   Chartreuse over Flame, Egg over Steelhead Orange.
Rag Eggs (Clown, Apricot/Dark Roe , Egg/Salmon, Oregon Cheese/Burnt Orange)

Sizes: #6-10

Stonefly

Top 5 Steelhead Flies - Stonefly PatternTrout Retriever

Trout Retriever

The first insect of the year to hatch in significant numbers is the small black stonefly. Tie one on when you see them crawling on snow banks or fluttering on the surface when the sun is out and water temps increase slightly, tie one on. Our waters have a variety of stoneflies ranging from the small stones mentioned above to some in excess of two-inches long. My favorites are black and cover the size range. As water temps cool in the fall and leaves start to decompose underwater, stoneflies get active making them a good choice at all times of the year. Oh, and when the bite is tough, sometimes the small stone pattern is enough to trick the fish into eating a small snack even if they aren’t actively hatching.

Commercially Tied Patterns: Mercer’s Biot Epoxy Stone – Dark, Trout Retriever, Ted’s Early Black Stone, 20 Incher

Sizes #6-12

Honorable Mention: Leech

Top 5 Steelhead Flies - Leech Pattern - Miles Davis

Miles Davis

Often the spring run can coincide with winter’s thaw and/or spring showers leading to high, dirty water conditions where your small realistic nymphs can go unnoticed.  Tied with rabbit strips or marabou, the black leech’s large profile, undulating motion and sometimes combined with some sparkle or flash can come up big, deserving a place in your fly collection.  High and dirty water in the fall isn’t much of a concern to fall steelhead anglers here in Michigan, but those looking to swing flies on sink-tips should keep a leech handy.

Commercially Tied Patterns: String Leech, Silvey’s Tail Light, Miles Davis, Larimer’s Reverse Marabou

Sizes: Go big

Top 5 Steelhead Flies - Spring Steelhead Leech Pattern

Leech Eating Spring Steelhead

 

bears hex nymph, disco caddis, egg patterns, great lakes steelhead, leech, michigan steelhead, nuke egg, steelhead bugger, steelhead flies, steelie bugger, stonefly nymph

Lamprey Leech

Posted by Ted Kraimer - December 9, 2012
Lamprey

Lamprey Leech Streamer

The Chestnut Lamprey is an important food source for the Manistee and many Northern Michigan trout rivers. This is what led me to develop the Lamprey Leech fly pattern.  I wanted a pattern that was easy to tie and had lots of motion which resulted in this fun-to-fish and effective pattern. The Lamprey Leech has become my go-to fly when the fish aren’t overly active or are acting lethargic and deserves a place in your fly box.

Each year customers bring a significant number of fish to the net with numerous Chestnut Lampreys attached to them – I can’t help but think that the fish remember these parasites and revengefully attack them when given the chance.

Lamprey - Chestnut Lamprey on Brown

Chestnut Lamprey on a Brown Trout

Lamprey - Chestnut Lampreys

Lampreys Taken Off a Trout

Rich in protein and provocative swimmers, the lamprey often swims against the current making themselves easily noticed and vulnerable to predatory trout.

Late spring and early summer is when these 4-6 inch lampreys are most active and abundant, making them significant to the fly angler. While the months of May and June are optimal, this pattern has caught fish throughout the year  perhaps because of its resemblance to worms and night crawlers, or because of its profile and action.

How to fish the Lamprey Leech Fly

Lamprey - Chestnut Fish

Trout Like Protein Packed Food Including Lampreys

Since it is tied with a bead-head, anglers can fish this fly on both a floating line or a sink-tip. The floating line approach is a fun way to fish shallow water with moderate cover, allowing you to work the fly in and around that cover.

Mends in either type of fly line are very important as it gets this fly to work in conjunction with the current to maximize its movement without stripping it out of the targeted water.  Popping  or snapping the rod tip upwards like a jig, combined with mends, can really seductively work the pattern as can two, quick strips with a long pause in between.

To learn more on an alternative presentation and approach to streamer fishing, read Seductive Streamer Fishing.

Lamprey Leech Recipe 

Hook:                   TMC 200R #4
Thread:                 Uni 6/0 Camel
Bead:                    3/16″ Copper
Tail:                       Marabou – Blood Quill Ginger and Golden Brown
Body:                    Natural Brown  Strung Saddle Hackle
Flash:                    UV Polar Chenille – Copper
Wing:                    Same as tail
Collar:                   Mallard Dyed Wood Duck Flank
Topping:               Sheep Hair – Rust


Tying Instructions 

Lamprey - Step 1Step 1. Place bead on hook and place in vise. Start a thread base from behind the bead to above the hook point. 

Lamprey - Step 2Step 2. Tie in ginger marabou so it extends close to twice the length of the hook.
I typically remove the end of the feather to keep it long and lanky to maximize motion.
Wrap on top of the hook extending 2/3 rds up the shank.

Lamprey - Step 3Step 3.  Repeat Step 2 with the darker marabou so it is the same length.

Lamprey - Step 4Step 4. Tie in a very webby (almost schlappen-like) saddle hackle by the tip and wind up over the marabou.

Lamprey - Step 5Step 5.  Tie in the Polar Chenille and make one or two wraps depending on the amount
of flash desired. Use your bodkin to pick out any trapped fibers.

Lamprey - Step 6Lamprey - Step 6.5

 

Step 6.  Use just a bit of marabou and tie in so the tips extend past the bend of the hook.

Lamprey - Step 7Step 7. Repeat Step 6 with the darker marabou feather, using just a little more product but remaining sparse.

Lamprey - Step 8Step 8. Tie in mallard flank by the tip, and fold the feather so both sides of the stem
sweep backwards. Make 1 to 1.5 turns to create the collar.

Step 9.  Tie in a clump of sheep hair on the top half of the fly where the tips extend to above
the hook barb. Tie off and apply head cement.

The wet look of the Lamprey Leech. Lots of motion and a great profile.

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chestnut lamprey, lamprey, leech, michigan, night crawlers, streamer pattern, trout rivers

Tube Sucker

Posted by Jeanne Kraimer - March 14, 2012
Tube Sucker Fly Pattern

Tube Sucker – Brown

This fly pattern is used when swinging for steelhead, commonly with a sink-tip fly line on either a single-handed or two-handed rod. The Tube Sucker is not a realistic imitation of a particular “thing,” but rather a pattern that suggests sculpins, gobies and small baitfish – all important foods to steelhead. The color spectrum, amount of flash, motion/action and silhouette are key characteristics that make this an effective pattern. The majority of the steelhead showing up in our rivers in the spring for their spawning ritual, or in the fall where they take advantage of the salmon spawning and their eggs dislodged and drifting downstream. With this in mind I have incorporated a plastic bead on the front that suggests and egg while adding a “trigger,” borrowing the idea from the egg sucking leech pattern which has been around for decades.

Tube Sucker - Swinging Flies

Swinging on the Manistee

This style of steelhead fly may be somewhat unique to many of you, since it is partially a streamer/wet/spey fly – different than what you might be accustomed to using for steelhead. Most anglers in the Midwest spend the majority of their angling time drifting nymphs and eggs, as no one will argue their effectiveness. Over the past five years or so, spey or two-handed (including switch) rods have gained popularity and more and more anglers are opting to catch fewer fish by using a more “traditional” presentation – swinging. I don’t dare proclaim which – if any, is a better or superior way to fish, etc. but I will say, this is a great pattern that can be used swinging for steelhead and the feeling of accomplishment after landing a steelhead on a swung fly is beyond satisfactory.

This fly also has a unique characteristic – it is tied on a tube. For those not familiar with the concept of tube flies, the angler runs the tippet/line through the tube which the materials are tied onto (think of a small, clear straw) and then ties on a bare hook. There are some advantages to using tubes including:

Tube Sucker Fly Pattern - Olive

Tube Sucker – Olive

  • The ability to replace dulled or damaged hooks without discarding the fly
  • Using weighted tubes which provide the ability to penetrate the water column
  • Fish a large fly with a short-shank hook eliminating negative leverage
  • Choose to use your preferred hook style to a pre-tied fly
  • Save the fly if you hook a snag loosing only the hook by using particular rigging
  • Being able to adjust the hook placement – to the fly, hanging back, etc.
  • Using “Convertible” or Modular patterns by incorporating various tube sections
  • Painted/colored tubes that minimize tying materials and steps
  • And more……

Try tying on tubes – the blanks/tubes are less expensive than most hooks, and the vise adapter is easy to use and priced fairly – I prefer the HMH Premium Tube Fly Tool. Adapting some of your favorite patterns by tying them on tubes as well as creating new patterns – the possibilities are endless. Tubes are no replacement of traditional hooks, however they offer flexibility for certain situations which make them more than ideal. Have fun.

Tube Sucker Recipe

Tube:             Plastic, 3/32” – aprox. 3 inches in length
Bead:             Pucci – 8 mm Orange/Pearl
Thread:          Uni 6/0 Camel
Tag:               Simi-Seal Dubbing – Canadian Olive
Rear Hackle:    Pheasant – Shoulder Feather
Body:             Simi-Seal Dubbing – Canadian Olive
Weight:          Lead Wire .030
Front Hackle:  Pheasant – Shoulder Feather
Under Wing:     UV Polar Chenille – Rusty Copper
Wing:              Brown Sheep Hair
Flash/Accent:  Wing ‘n Flash – Copper, Kelly Green, Dark Brown
Collar:             Large Pheasant Shoulder Feather
Head:              Ice Dub – Copper

Tying Instructions

Tube Sucker - Step 1Step 1. Cut plastic tube to length – 3 inches. Use a lighter and put a shoulder on the front
end of the tube. Do not touch the  flame to the tube; rather use the heat to melt it, which will
eliminate black carbon in the tube. Insert bead on to tube & slide up to shoulder.

Tube Sucker - Step 2Step 2. Insert mandrel into tube and put into the vise/tube adapter. Wrap a base layer of thread from
behind the bend, back along the tube but not covering the last ½ inch. Dub the tag of about ¼ inch.

Tube Sucker - Step 3Step 3. Tie in a short, pheasant shoulder feather – it should be gold in color
with a black “V” at the tip. Wrap/fold the hackle forward two turns and tie off.

Tube Sucker - Step 4Step 4. Tie in lead wire about two-thirds of the way towards the bead. Wrap five times. Return your
thread back to the rear hackle and dub a “shaggy” body slightly tapering larger toward the bead.

Tube Sucker - Step 5Tube Sucker- Step 5.5

 

Step 5. Choose a pheasant shoulder feather that is larger than the rear
feather used. Tie this in by the tip and wrap/fold two times. Tie off.

Tube Sucker - Step 6Step 6. Tie in Polar Chenille and wrap twice. Tie off.

Tube Sucker - Step 7Step 7. Choose a long piece of sheep hair and cut a clump off of the hide. You might find a comb
is helpful to straighten the hair. Cut to length (tip to butt should be slightly longer than the
tube itself) and tie in. If fishing slow water, consider using arctic fox fur rather than sheep.

Tube Sucker- Step 8Step 8. Use just a few strands of copper Wing ‘N Flash and tie in so it extends about the length
of the wing/sheep hair. Repeat with kelly green. I like to use a hint of flash, not a bold swath in
this pattern. If the flash is longer than the wing, trim it so it all isn’t the same length.

Tube Sucker - Step 9Step 9. Tie in another pheasant shoulder feather – this time one that is even larger
than the last. You will tie this in by the tip but you will need to strip the left side of
the fibers off so the hackle is more of a flowing collar. Wrap twice and tie off.

Tube Sucker - Step 10Step 10:  Tie in a few strands of dark brown Wing ‘n Flash as a topping.

Tube Sucker - Step 11Step 11. Loosely dub copper Ice Dub between the fly and the bead. Tie off/whip finish.

Tube Sucker - Step 12Step 12. Turn fly upside down and trip the underside of the
front two pheasant feathers to accentuate pectoral fins.

Tube Sucker - Step 13Step 13. Add junction tubing over the rear of the tube. This will seat the hook to the fly and
when hooked-up with a fish, it pops out offering you the advantage of playing a fish on a short-shank
hook. I prefer silicone tubing as shown. The hook pictured above is a Gamakatsu Finesse Wide Gap – #4
– lately my preference has been a Gamakatsu Drop Shot Hook – #2 or 4.

 

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how to tie, leech, Sculpin and goby pattern for swinging, spey fly, steelhead, tube fly, two handed spey rod

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